Sleep Medication is recognized as being a popular choice amongst the American population in the treatment of insomnia. The sleep medications available by prescription from your doctor are generally safe and effective in helping you to reduce the amount if time it takes you to fall asleep. Others help you to increase sleep duration and/or reduce the amount of awakenings. Sleep medications should be taken in conjunction with certain behavioral treatment.
Insomnia sufferers find that short-term or occasional use of sleeping aids is sufficient to provide some relief from their symptoms. However, the use of sleeping aids should not exceed 21 days. If the sleep medication is taken for prolonged periods there is a risk of drug-dependency and the chance of rebound insomnia after withdrawal.
In a review on insomnia in the medical journal The Lancet both pharmacological treatment of insomnia and non-pharmacological treatment were discussed and compared. The most important non-pharmacological treatment of insomnia is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
CBT is a strategy of several therapies, including relaxation therapies, stimulus control and sleep restriction. The benefit of CBT over sleep medications is that CBT includes treatment modules that address the range of cognitive and behavioral factors that can lead to the episodes of insomnia. Once the pattern of factors is realized, the behavioral therapist is able to personalize patients treatment on an individual basis. The Lancet article reviews several studies suggesting that the treatment effects of CBT are more durable after longer periods than the effects of sleep medication.
CBT is meant as an alternative to the use of sleep medications, or it can be used in combination with pharmacological treatment, if needed. CBT is currently in use in sleep disorder centers across the country. CBT is also available online: Find out more about the Somnio Online CBT for Insomnia
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Source: Sateia and Nowell, The Lancet, Vol. 364, Nov. 2004, 1959-1973
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